Digital activity is prosecuted
Belarus criminalises a wide range of online speech, including subscribing to media the state has designated 'extremist' — a list that covers many ordinary independent news channels. Phones and laptops are searched at the border and social media history is examined.
People have been detained for old posts, for messaging-app group memberships and for photographs. Assume any device you bring will be inspected.
Cards, flights and exit
Sanctions mean Visa and Mastercard issued abroad do not work. Bring cash. Most European airlines do not fly to Minsk and do not overfly Belarus, so routings are long and limited.
Dual nationals are treated as Belarusian only, which removes consular protection and can create military-service liability. Men of conscription age with Belarusian citizenship should take specific advice before travelling.