Travel Risk Atlas

Türkiye

Western Asia · Capital Ankara

Each opens that government's own advisory for Türkiye — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

43.7 Moderate risk
Atlas Risk Score · 147th safest of 220
a large body of water next to a city
Photo: Ibrahim Uzun / Unsplash

Türkiye is a mainstream destination with a well-organised scam economy in Istanbul and genuine security restrictions in the south-east near the Syrian and Iraqi borders, which several governments advise against visiting.

The country is also seismically very active. The 2023 earthquakes killed more than 50,000 people, and much of the country sits on major fault lines including one running close to Istanbul.

Where the risk actually is

Each region is coloured by the advice that applies to most of it, drawn by hand from the wording of all five government advisories. Numbered markers flag localised warnings — usually a border strip or remote interior — that cover only a small part of an otherwise lower-risk region.

Adana — Travel with cautionAdiyaman — Travel with cautionAfyonkarahisar — Travel with cautionAgri — Travel with cautionAksaray — Travel with cautionAmasya — Travel with cautionAnkara — Travel with cautionAntalya — Travel with cautionArdahan — Travel with cautionArtvin — Travel with cautionAydin — Travel with cautionBalikesir — Travel with cautionBalikesir — Travel with cautionBalikesir — Travel with cautionBartın — Travel with cautionBatman — Travel with cautionBayburt — Travel with cautionBilecik — Travel with cautionBingöl — Travel with cautionBitlis — Travel with cautionBolu — Travel with cautionBurdur — Travel with cautionBursa — Travel with cautionDenizli — Travel with cautionDiyarbakir — Travel with cautionDüzce — Travel with cautionEdirne — Travel with cautionElazig — Travel with cautionErzincan — Travel with cautionErzurum — Travel with cautionEskisehir — Travel with cautionGaziantep — Travel with cautionGiresun — Travel with cautionGümüshane — Travel with cautionHakkari — Travel with cautionHatay — Travel with cautionIsparta — Travel with cautionIstanbul — Travel with cautionIstanbul — Travel with cautionIzmir — Travel with cautionIğdir — Travel with cautionK. Maras — Travel with cautionKarabük — Travel with cautionKaraman — Travel with cautionKars — Travel with cautionKastamonu — Travel with cautionKayseri — Travel with cautionKilis — Travel with cautionKinkkale — Travel with cautionKirklareli — Travel with cautionKirsehir — Travel with cautionKocaeli — Travel with cautionKonya — Travel with cautionKütahya — Travel with cautionMalatya — Travel with cautionManisa — Travel with cautionMardin — Travel with cautionMersin — Travel with cautionMugla — Travel with cautionMus — Travel with cautionNevsehir — Travel with cautionNigde — Travel with cautionOrdu — Travel with cautionOsmaniye — Travel with cautionRize — Travel with cautionSakarya — Travel with cautionSamsun — Travel with cautionSanliurfa — Travel with cautionSiirt — Travel with cautionSinop — Travel with cautionSirnak — Travel with cautionSivas — Travel with cautionTekirdag — Travel with cautionTokat — Travel with cautionTrabzon — Travel with cautionTunceli — Travel with cautionUsak — Travel with cautionVan — Travel with cautionYalova — Travel with cautionYozgat — Travel with cautionZinguldak — Travel with cautionÇanakkale — Travel with cautionÇanakkale — Travel with cautionÇanakkale — Travel with cautionÇanakkale — Travel with cautionÇankiri — Travel with cautionÇorum — Travel with cautionEğirdirBeyşehirSaksak DagiAtaturk BarajtBuhayrat al-AssadKeban BarajiLake TuzLake Van1. Syrian border strip — Do not travel1
What governments advise Travel with caution Localised warning — see the notes below

What the warnings actually cover

  • 1
    Syrian border stripDo not travel. Do-not-travel advice applies within 10km of the Syrian border, because of fighting and a heightened terrorism risk. Nothing on the tourist circuit is close: Istanbul, Cappadocia and the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts are hundreds of kilometres away.

A numbered marker warns about the small area described in its note — the rest of that region carries the base advice. Mapped by hand from the official wording in July 2026; always check the current advisory before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
91/100
202nd of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly earthquakes, flooding, tsunami
54/100
183rd of 220
Political stability
10% of score
50/100
156th of 220
Crime
15% of score
42/100
133rd of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
33/100
158th of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
23/100
86th of 220
Road & transport
10% of score
15/100
46th of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
75/100

Biggest factor here: conflict & terrorism. Armed conflict, political violence and terrorism exposure.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
112
Single emergency number
Currency
TRY
€1 ≈ 54.93 TRY
Languages
Turkish
Visa (EU passport)
90 days visa-free
US: Visa free · UK: 90 days visa-free
Population
85.9m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Ankara
Driving
On the right
6.7 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type C, F
220-240V
Basic water access
96%
Widely available · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+90
GDP per capita
$19k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
51.7m
International arrivals, 2019

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Ankara, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around May to October.

Daytime high cold mild warm hot
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain.

Common scams in Türkiye

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

The shoeshine drop

Istanbul, Sultanahmet and GalataVery common

A shoeshine walking ahead of you drops a brush. You pick it up and hand it back; he insists on a free shine in gratitude, then demands a very large payment, often with a sob story about his family.

How to avoid it: Do not pick up the brush. If a shine has started, agree the price out loud before he continues.

Sources r/Turkey scam discussions UK FCDO Türkiye safety

The nightclub bill trap

Istanbul, Beyoğlu and TaksimCommon

A friendly English-speaking man invites a lone male traveller for a drink. Hostesses join, a bottle appears, and the bill arrives at several thousand euros with security preventing you leaving until you pay by card.

How to avoid it: Do not go to a bar chosen by someone who approached you. This specific set-up appears in most governments' advice for Istanbul.

Sources UK FCDO Türkiye safety and security US State Department Türkiye information

Grand Bazaar carpet and 'cousin's shop' routine

IstanbulVery common

A helpful stranger offers directions or tea, then steers you to a relative's carpet, leather or jewellery shop where prices are many times the going rate and high-pressure selling follows.

How to avoid it: Decline offers of guidance from people who approach you. If you want a carpet, decide the price you will pay before entering, and be willing to walk out.

Sources Türkiye tourism official portal

Taxi meter and note-swapping

IstanbulVery common

The meter runs on the night tariff by day, a long route is taken, or a 200-lira note you handed over is swapped for a 20 and you are told you underpaid.

How to avoid it: Use a ride-hailing app so the fare is fixed and logged. If paying cash, say the note value aloud and photograph it.

Sources Istanbul municipality transport

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in Türkiye is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

South-eastern border provinces Conflict zone

Şırnak, Hakkari, Mardin and the areas within 10km of the Syrian border carry formal do-not-travel advice from several governments.

Istanbul: Taksim and İstiklal at night Scams, theft

The centre of the nightclub bill scam and general late-night opportunism.

North Anatolian Fault zone Natural hazard

Runs close to Istanbul and the Marmara region. A major event is considered a matter of when, not if.

Earthquake awareness

Istanbul sits near the North Anatolian Fault and a significant earthquake is considered likely within decades. Know where the exits are in your accommodation, and follow drop-cover-hold guidance rather than running outside during shaking.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Türkiye:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.