Travel Risk Atlas

Iran

Southern Asia · Capital Tehran

Each opens that government's own advisory for Iran — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

75.0 High risk
Atlas Risk Score · 209th safest of 220

Score raised to 75 by the advisory rule: governments currently advise against travel here. Why

Shah Mosque (Isfahan) — Iran
Photo: Patrickringgenberg / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Iran is one of the most rewarding places in the region to travel and one of the riskiest to travel to, and the risk has almost nothing to do with ordinary crime. Iranians are famously hospitable and street crime against visitors is low.

The danger is the state and the isolation: foreign and dual nationals have been detained for long periods on unclear charges, and sanctions mean no foreign bank card works anywhere in the country. Most Western governments advise against all or all but essential travel.

Where the risk actually is

Risk is rarely spread evenly across a country. The base colour is the code the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs gives Iran as a whole; shaded regions are those the UK Foreign Office names in an advisory against travel.

Alborz — Do not travelArdebil — Do not travelBushehr — Do not travelBushehr — Do not travelChahar Mahall and Bakhtiari — Do not travelEast Azarbaijan — Do not travelEsfahan — Do not travelFars — Do not travelGilan — Do not travelGolestan — Do not travelHamadan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelHormozgan — Do not travelIlam — Do not travelKermanshah — Do not travelKerman — Do not travelKhuzestan — Do not travelKohgiluyeh and Buyer Ahmad — Do not travelKordestan — Do not travelLorestan — Do not travelMarkazi — Do not travelMazandaran — Do not travelNorth Khorasan — Do not travelQazvin — Do not travelQom — Do not travelRazavi Khorasan — Do not travelSemnan — Do not travelSistan and Baluchestan — Do not travelSouth Khorasan — Do not travelTehran — Do not travelWest Azarbaijan — Do not travelYazd — Do not travelZanjan — Do not travelLake UrmiaLake Hammar
What governments advise Do not travel

This map reads stronger than the world map's colour, and both are right. The world map shades Iran by its Atlas Risk Score — 75, High — which blends government advice with crime, health, roads and natural hazards. This map shows the advice alone, and the strongest level anywhere in Iran is “do not travel”.

What the warnings actually cover

  • Whole countryDo not travel. Governments advise against all travel to the whole country, not to particular regions — so there is no safer part of the map to aim for. Travel insurance is normally void here.

Shading marks whole regions named in an advisory, but a warning is often narrower — a border strip, one road, or a single city. Read the wording, and check the official advisory linked below.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Official advisories
25% of score
100/100
214th of 220
Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
95/100
214th of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly earthquakes, flooding, drought, tsunami
67/100
209th of 220
Political stability
10% of score
62/100
195th of 220
Road & transport
10% of score
55/100
158th of 220
Crime
15% of score
48/100
160th of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
29/100
117th of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
31/100

Biggest factor here: official advisories. What the US, UK and Dutch governments currently tell their own citizens about travelling here.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
110
Police 110 · Ambulance 115 · Fire 125
Currency
IRR
Languages
Persian (Farsi)
Visa (EU passport)
Visa on arrival
US: Visa required · UK: Visa required
Population
92.4m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Tehran
Driving
On the right
21.5 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type C, F
220-240V
Safely managed water
94%
Mostly, but not everywhere · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+98
GDP per capita
$4k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
9.1m
International arrivals, 2019
Malaria risk
4.5/10
INFORM exposure score — see a travel clinic

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Tehran, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around April to May, and September to October.

Daytime high mild warm hot extreme heat
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain. Iran is big. These numbers describe Tehran only — elsewhere in the country can be nothing like it.

Common scams in Iran

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

Exchange rate confusion — rial versus toman

NationwideVery common

Prices are quoted in toman, worth ten rial, while banknotes are denominated in rial. A price of "fifty" can mean either, and the ambiguity costs visitors a factor of ten. There are also two exchange rates, official and market, differing enormously.

How to avoid it: Confirm rial or toman for every price, and count the zeros on the note. Change money at licensed exchange offices rather than on the street.

Sources UK FCDO Iran — safety and security

Unofficial taxis and airport pickups

Tehran Imam Khomeini airport, city centresCommon

Drivers approach arrivals with fares many times the normal rate. With no working cards, every dispute is a cash dispute.

How to avoid it: Arrange a transfer through your hotel or guide in advance. Snapp is the local ride-hailing app, though it needs an Iranian phone number.

Sources UK FCDO Iran — safety and security

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in Iran is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

Anywhere, for dual nationals Security

No consular protection and a documented pattern of long detentions. Several governments advise dual nationals not to go.

Sistan-Baluchestan and the Pakistan border Security

Kidnapping, banditry and militant activity. Standing advice against all travel within 100km of the Pakistani border.

Afghan border and Kurdish western provinces Security

Cross-border militancy, periodic military operations and restricted zones.

Protests and gatherings Security

Demonstrations are met with force and foreigners photographing them have been arrested. Internet is throttled or cut during unrest.

Dual nationals face a specific risk

Iran does not recognise dual nationality. If you hold Iranian citizenship — including by descent, and including if you have never used an Iranian passport — you are treated as Iranian only, and your other government has no consular right to reach you.

British-Iranian, American-Iranian and other dual nationals have been arrested and held for years on charges that were never substantiated. Several governments advise dual nationals not to travel to Iran at all.

No cards, and a guide if you are American or British

Sanctions mean Visa, Mastercard and every foreign bank card are unusable. There are no working ATMs for foreign cards. You must carry the entire cost of your trip in cash — euros or dollars, exchanged locally — with no way to replace it if it is lost or stolen.

Citizens of the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada cannot travel independently: a government-approved guide must accompany them for the whole trip, arranged before a visa is issued.

Dress and conduct

Hijab is legally required for women, including foreign visitors, and enforcement has fluctuated sharply since the 2022 protests. Loose clothing covering arms and legs is expected of everyone.

Photographing government buildings, military sites and airports is prohibited and taken seriously. Alcohol is illegal. Social media posts critical of the state, including ones made before travelling, have led to arrests.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Iran:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.