Travel Risk Atlas

Egypt

Northern Africa · Capital Cairo

Each opens that government's own advisory for Egypt — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

47.3 Moderate risk
Atlas Risk Score · 160th safest of 220
brown pyramid under blue sky during daytime
Photo: Osama Elsayed / Unsplash

Egypt's tourist corridor — Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, the Red Sea resorts — is heavily policed and sees very little violent crime against visitors. The constant is commercial pressure: relentless, skilled and exhausting.

Security restrictions are geographic and firm. North Sinai carries do-not-travel advice from every major government, and the western desert near the Libyan border is closed to independent travel.

Where the risk actually is

Each region is coloured by the advice that applies to most of it, drawn by hand from the wording of all five government advisories. Numbered markers flag localised warnings — usually a border strip or remote interior — that cover only a small part of an otherwise lower-risk region.

Ad Daqahliyah — Travel with cautionAd Daqahliyah — Travel with cautionAd Daqahliyah — Travel with cautionAl Bahr al Ahmar — Travel with cautionAl Bahr al Ahmar — Travel with cautionAl Bahr al Ahmar — Travel with cautionAl Buhayrah — Travel with cautionAl Fayyum — Travel with cautionAl Gharbiyah — Travel with cautionAl Iskandariyah — Travel with cautionAl Isma`iliyah — Travel with cautionAl Jizah — Travel with cautionAl Minufiyah — Travel with cautionAl Minya — Travel with cautionAl Qahirah — Travel with cautionAl Qalyubiyah — Travel with cautionAl Wadi at Jadid — Travel with cautionAs Suways — Travel with cautionAsh Sharqiyah — Travel with cautionAsh Sharqiyah — Travel with cautionAswan — Travel with cautionAsyut — Travel with cautionBani Suwayf — Travel with cautionBur Sa`id — Travel with cautionDumyat — Travel with cautionJanub Sina' — Travel with cautionJanub Sina' — Travel with cautionJanub Sina' — Travel with cautionKafr ash Shaykh — Travel with cautionLuxor — Travel with cautionMatruh — Travel with cautionQina — Travel with cautionQina — Travel with cautionNorth Sinai — Do not travelNorth Sinai — Do not travelNorth Sinai — Do not travelNorth Sinai — Do not travelSuhaj — Travel with cautionLake NasserDead SeaDead SeaGreat Bitter Lake1. Libyan border strip — Do not travel12. Sudanese border area — Do not travel23. Hala'ib Triangle — Do not travel34. Interior of South Sinai — Essential travel only45. East of the Suez Canal — Essential travel only56. Remote Western Desert — Essential travel only6
What governments advise Do not travel Travel with caution Localised warning — see the notes below

This map reads stronger than the world map's colour, and both are right. The world map shades Egypt by its Atlas Risk Score — 47, Moderate — which blends government advice with crime, health, roads and natural hazards. This map shows the advice alone, and the strongest level anywhere in Egypt is “do not travel”.

What the warnings actually cover

  • North SinaiDo not travel. The one part of Egypt where every government advises against all travel, to the whole governorate — terrorism and a long-running military operation. It has no tourist sites and no reason to transit.
  • 1
    Libyan border stripDo not travel. The strip within 20km of the Libyan border carries do-not-travel advice; the crossing town of El Salloum is essential-travel-only. Marsa Matruh, the Mediterranean coast and the road to Siwa are outside the warning.
  • 2
    Sudanese border areaDo not travel. The immediate border area with Sudan, because of the war there. Aswan city, Abu Simbel and the Nile cruise route are explicitly excluded and remain open.
  • 3
    Hala'ib TriangleDo not travel. A disputed territory on the Sudanese border in the far south-east. The Red Sea resorts — Hurghada, El Gouna, Marsa Alam — are hundreds of kilometres away and not covered.
  • 4
    Interior of South SinaiEssential travel only. Essential-travel-only applies to the mountainous interior north of the St Catherine–Nuweibaa road. The places visitors actually go — Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba, Taba and the St Catherine monastery area — are outside the warning and heavily protected.
  • 5
    East of the Suez CanalEssential travel only. The part of Ismailia governorate east of the canal, bordering North Sinai. Transiting the canal itself, including by cruise ship, is fine.
  • 6
    Remote Western DesertEssential travel only. The open desert west of the Nile, including the far west of Giza governorate. The oasis towns — Siwa, Bahariya, Farafra, Dakhla, Kharga — and the roads linking them are excluded; the warning is about unescorted deep-desert travel near the Libyan border.

A numbered marker warns about the small area described in its note — the rest of that region carries the base advice. Mapped by hand from the official wording in July 2026; always check the current advisory before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
77/100
180th of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly flooding, tsunami, earthquakes
62/100
200th of 220
Political stability
10% of score
51/100
157th of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
47/100
174th of 220
Crime
15% of score
42/100
132nd of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
27/100
102nd of 220
Road & transport
10% of score
24/100
83rd of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
24/100

Biggest factor here: conflict & terrorism. Armed conflict, political violence and terrorism exposure.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
122
Police 122 · Ambulance 123 · Tourist police 126
Currency
EGP £
Languages
Arabic
Visa (EU passport)
Visa on arrival
US: Visa on arrival · UK: Visa on arrival
Population
118.4m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Cairo
Driving
On the right
10.1 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type C, F
220-240V
Safely managed water
79%
Mostly, but not everywhere · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+20
GDP per capita
$3k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
13.0m
International arrivals, 2019

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Cairo, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around October to April.

Daytime high warm hot extreme heat
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain. Egypt is big. These numbers describe Cairo only — elsewhere in the country can be nothing like it.

Common scams in Egypt

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

The Giza camel and horse 'included' ride

Pyramids of GizaVery common

A ride is offered cheaply or as included with your ticket. Once you are on the animal and away from the entrance, a much larger sum is demanded to be brought back down.

How to avoid it: Agree the total, in writing on your phone, including the return, before mounting. Better: walk. The site is walkable and there is an official ticket-only entrance.

Sources Egypt Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities r/Egypt scam threads

Unofficial 'guides' inside temples and tombs

Luxor, Karnak, Valley of the KingsVery common

A man in plain clothes, sometimes a site guard, unhooks a rope or points out a detail, then demands a substantial tip. Some open restricted areas and then threaten to report you.

How to avoid it: Decline all unsolicited guidance. Licensed Egyptian guides carry a Ministry of Tourism badge and are booked in advance.

Sources Egyptian Tourism Authority

Papyrus, perfume and alabaster 'factory' stops

Cairo, LuxorVery common

A driver or guide includes an unrequested visit to a workshop that pays commission. Prices are many times the market rate and the papyrus is usually banana leaf.

How to avoid it: State before departure that the itinerary includes no shops. If you are taken anyway, do not buy.

Sources UK FCDO Egypt safety and security

Taxi meter refusal and note switching

CairoVery common

Meters are refused, or a 200-pound note you handed over is replaced with a 20 and more money demanded.

How to avoid it: Use ride-hailing apps, which work well in Cairo and remove the argument. If paying cash, hand over exact change.

Sources Cairo visitor transport information

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in Egypt is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

North Sinai Terrorism, insurgency

Do-not-travel advice from all major governments. Entirely separate from the South Sinai resorts.

Western desert near the Libyan border Security

Closed military zone; independent travel is not permitted.

Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada road transfers Traffic

Long desert transfers at speed, often at night. Egypt's road death rate is several times European levels.

Dealing with constant selling

At the Pyramids, Luxor temples and Khan el-Khalili you will be approached continuously. The techniques that work: do not stop walking, do not accept anything placed in your hand, do not answer 'where are you from', and use a firm 'la shukran' without breaking stride.

Anything described as a gift will have a price attached later. This includes headscarves wrapped on you, camel rides that start free, and someone photographing you with your own camera.

Water and food

Do not drink tap water anywhere in Egypt, including for teeth. Travellers' diarrhoea is near-universal on longer trips; pack oral rehydration salts. Nile cruise buffets left standing are a common source.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Egypt:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.