Travel Risk Atlas

Colombia

South America · Capital Bogotá

Each opens that government's own advisory for Colombia — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

54.0 Moderate risk
Atlas Risk Score · 183rd safest of 220
a narrow city street lined with colorful buildings
Photo: Ricky Beron / Unsplash

Colombia has changed enormously and is now a mainstream destination, but it retains real risks that are unevenly distributed. Bogotá, Medellín and Cartagena are visited by millions; large rural areas remain under the influence of armed groups and carry do-not-travel advice.

The distinctive modern risk is drugging — scopolamine and spiked drinks used in robberies, frequently arranged through dating apps.

Where the risk actually is

Each region is coloured by the advice that applies to most of it, drawn by hand from the wording of all five government advisories. Numbered markers flag localised warnings — usually a border strip or remote interior — that cover only a small part of an otherwise lower-risk region.

Amazonas — Travel with cautionAntioquia — Travel with cautionArauca — Do not travelAtlántico — Travel with cautionBogota — Travel with cautionBolívar — Travel with cautionBolívar — Travel with cautionBolívar — Travel with cautionBoyacá — Travel with cautionCaldas — Travel with cautionCaquetá — Travel with cautionCasanare — Travel with cautionCauca — Do not travelCauca — Do not travelCauca — Do not travelCauca — Do not travelCesar — Travel with cautionChocó — Do not travelChocó — Do not travelChocó — Do not travelCundinamarca — Travel with cautionCórdoba — Travel with cautionGuainía — Travel with cautionGuaviare — Essential travel onlyHuila — Travel with cautionLa Guajira — Travel with cautionMagdalena — Travel with cautionMeta — Travel with cautionNariño — Essential travel onlyNariño — Essential travel onlyNorte de Santander — Essential travel onlyPutumayo — Essential travel onlyQuindío — Travel with cautionRisaralda — Travel with cautionSantander — Travel with cautionSucre — Travel with cautionTolima — Travel with cautionValle del Cauca — Do not travelVaupés — Travel with cautionVichada — Travel with cautionLago de ValenciaCamatagueEmbalse de Guárico1. Venezuelan border strip — Do not travel12. Darién Gap / Panama border — Do not travel23. Ariari region, southern Meta — Essential travel only34. Caquetá municipalities — Essential travel only4
What governments advise Do not travel Essential travel only Travel with caution Localised warning — see the notes below

This map reads stronger than the world map's colour, and both are right. The world map shades Colombia by its Atlas Risk Score — 54, Moderate — which blends government advice with crime, health, roads and natural hazards. This map shows the advice alone, and the strongest level anywhere in Colombia is “do not travel”.

Overseas territories, shown separately so the main map stays readable

San Andrés y Providencia — Travel with cautionSan Andrés y Providencia — Travel with caution
San Andrés y Providencia · San Andrés y Providencia

What the warnings actually cover

  • AraucaDo not travel. The Dutch code is red for the whole department and the FCDO advises against all but essential travel. Armed groups operate along the Venezuelan border.
  • ChocóDo not travel. Red for the department, EXCEPT the capital Quibdó, the Pacific villages of Nuquí and Bahía Solano, the Utría national park and Capurganá — the whale-watching destinations.
  • CaucaDo not travel. Red for the department EXCEPT the city of Popayán, and the RN25 road between Cali and Ipiales which is essential-travel-only.
  • Valle del CaucaDo not travel. Red for the department EXCEPT the city of Cali. The FCDO singles out western Valle del Cauca including Buenaventura, and the municipality of Jamundí.
  • Norte de SantanderEssential travel only. Essential travel only to the whole department including Cúcuta; the Dutch code is red for the north-east. This is the Catatumbo region.
  • GuaviareEssential travel only. Essential travel only, EXCEPT the departmental capital San José del Guaviare.
  • PutumayoEssential travel only. Essential travel only, concentrated in the east: Orito, San Miguel, Valle del Guamuez, Puerto Caicedo, Puerto Asís, Puerto Guzmán and Puerto Leguízamo.
  • NariñoEssential travel only. Essential travel only to the west and south — the South Pacific, Sanquianga and Telembí regions.
  • 1
    Venezuelan border stripDo not travel. Red within 50km of the Venezuelan border under Dutch advice, except the town of Inírida. Do not use any Colombia–Venezuela land crossing.
  • 2
    Darién Gap / Panama borderDo not travel. Red within 50km of the Panamanian border. This is the Darién Gap — not a route, despite what social media suggests.
  • 3
    Ariari region, southern MetaEssential travel only. Essential travel only, EXCEPT Caño Cristales — the 'liquid rainbow' river — which is explicitly excluded and reachable by air.
  • 4
    Caquetá municipalitiesEssential travel only. Essential travel only to Cartagena del Chairá, San Vicente del Caguán, Puerto Rico, El Doncello, Paujil and La Montañita. The rest of Caquetá is not covered.

A numbered marker warns about the small area described in its note — the rest of that region carries the base advice. Mapped by hand from the official wording in July 2026; always check the current advisory before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
86/100
193rd of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly earthquakes, tsunami, flooding, cyclones
65/100
207th of 220
Crime
15% of score
54/100
178th of 220
Political stability
10% of score
51/100
158th of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
50/100
186th of 220
Road & transport
10% of score
38/100
125th of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
34/100
129th of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
78/100

Biggest factor here: conflict & terrorism. Armed conflict, political violence and terrorism exposure.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
123
Single emergency number
Currency
COP $
Languages
Spanish
Visa (EU passport)
90 days visa-free
US: Visa free · UK: 90 days visa-free
Population
53.4m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Bogotá
Driving
On the right
15.4 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type A, B
110-127V
Safely managed water
74%
Patchy — many households lack it · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+57
GDP per capita
$9k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
4.5m
International arrivals, 2019
Malaria risk
6.5/10
INFORM exposure score — see a travel clinic

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Bogota, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around June to September, and December to February.

Daytime high warm
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain. Colombia is big. These numbers describe Bogota only — elsewhere in the country can be nothing like it.

Common scams in Colombia

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

Scopolamine drugging

Bogotá, Medellín, CartagenaOccasional but serious

A sedative is added to a drink, a cigarette or food by someone who has befriended the victim. The victim becomes compliant and later has no memory; bank accounts are emptied.

How to avoid it: Never accept an open drink or food from a new acquaintance, and do not leave drinks unattended. Be especially careful with people met online.

Sources US State Department Colombia information UK FCDO Colombia safety

Fake police document check

Bogotá, CartagenaOccasional

Men claiming to be police ask to check your passport and money for counterfeits, then take some or all of it.

How to avoid it: Colombian police do not inspect tourists' cash on the street. Offer to walk to the nearest station or CAI police post.

Sources Colombian National Police

Emerald and coffee 'export deals'

BogotáOccasional

Investment pitches to buy emeralds or coffee below market price for resale abroad. The goods are low grade or never delivered.

How to avoid it: Do not buy gemstones as investments from anyone who approaches you.

Sources ProColombia official trade body

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in Colombia is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

Arauca, Cauca, Nariño, Norte de Santander Armed groups

Do-not-travel advice from most governments. Includes the Catatumbo region and much of the Venezuelan border.

Medellín: Comuna 13 outside tour hours, El Poblado nightlife Robbery, drugging

Comuna 13 is fine on organised daytime visits. El Poblado nightlife is where most drugging incidents involving foreigners occur.

Cartagena: Getsemaní late at night Robbery

Lively and mostly safe, with opportunist robbery once streets empty.

Dating apps and drink spiking

Several governments now warn explicitly about robberies and deaths following meetings arranged on dating apps in Medellín and Bogotá. The pattern is a drink or food laced with a sedative, followed by theft of phones, cards and cash while the victim is incapacitated.

Meet in public, keep your drink in sight, tell someone where you are, and do not invite people to your accommodation.

'No dar papaya'

The local phrase translates roughly as 'don't give them the chance'. In practice: no visible phone in the street, no jewellery, no expensive camera on a shoulder strap, and ride-hailing instead of walking after dark.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Colombia:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.