Travel Risk Atlas

Brazil

South America · Capital Brasília

Each opens that government's own advisory for Brazil — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

45.8 Moderate risk
Atlas Risk Score · 153rd safest of 220
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Photo: Raphael Nogueira / Unsplash

Brazil is enormous and its risk varies as much as its geography. The consistent pattern for visitors is opportunistic robbery in big cities, which is common, frequently armed, and almost always ends without injury if you hand things over.

Local practice is to carry a small amount of cash to give up, keep phones out of sight in the street, and use ride-hailing rather than walking at night.

Where the risk actually is

Each region is coloured by the advice that applies to most of it, drawn by hand from the wording of all five government advisories. Numbered markers flag localised warnings — usually a border strip or remote interior — that cover only a small part of an otherwise lower-risk region.

Acre — Travel with cautionAlagoas — Travel with cautionAmapá — Travel with cautionAmapá — Travel with cautionAmapá — Travel with cautionAmapá — Travel with cautionAmapá — Travel with cautionAmazonas — Travel with cautionBahia — Travel with cautionBahia — Travel with cautionBahia — Travel with cautionCeará — Travel with cautionDistrito Federal — Travel with cautionEspírito Santo — Travel with cautionGoiás — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMaranhão — Travel with cautionMato Grosso do Sul — Travel with cautionMato Grosso — Travel with cautionMinas Gerais — Travel with cautionParaná — Travel with cautionParaná — Travel with cautionParaíba — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPará — Travel with cautionPernambuco — Travel with cautionPernambuco — Travel with cautionPiauí — Travel with cautionRio Grande do Norte — Travel with cautionRio Grande do Norte — Travel with cautionRio Grande do Sul — Travel with cautionRio de Janeiro — Travel with cautionRio de Janeiro — Travel with cautionRondônia — Travel with cautionRoraima — Travel with cautionSanta Catarina — Travel with cautionSanta Catarina — Travel with cautionSanta Catarina — Travel with cautionSergipe — Travel with cautionSão Paulo — Travel with cautionSão Paulo — Travel with cautionSão Paulo — Travel with cautionSão Paulo — Travel with cautionTocantins — Travel with cautionLago TiticacaLago de ErepecuTieteBarra BonitaBaririRepresa de SobradinhoProfessor Doctor Ingenieur W. J. Van Blommestein MeerRepresa ItaipuRepresa de TucuruíRepresa Três MariasRepressa de JupiaRepresa Porto PrimaveraLago Rincón del BoneteRepresa de São SimãoBarragem ItumbiaraRepresa Agua VermethaRepresa FurnasRepresa ItarareRepresa IepeLagoa MirimMar ChiquitaLago Poopó1. Western Amazonas rivers — Essential travel only1
What governments advise Travel with caution Localised warning — see the notes below

Overseas territories, shown separately so the main map stays readable

Rio Grande do Norte — Travel with caution
Rio Grande do Norte
Espírito Santo — Travel with caution
Espírito Santo

What the warnings actually cover

  • 1
    Western Amazonas riversEssential travel only. Essential travel only along specific river stretches in western Amazonas state: the Amazon west of Codajás, the Itaquaí and Japurá rivers, and the Rio Negro north or west of Barcelos. Manaus and the standard Amazon lodge circuit are outside these areas.

A numbered marker warns about the small area described in its note — the rest of that region carries the base advice. Mapped by hand from the official wording in July 2026; always check the current advisory before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
82/100
189th of 220
Crime
15% of score
50/100
171st of 220
Political stability
10% of score
48/100
146th of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly flooding, drought
41/100
138th of 220
Road & transport
10% of score
40/100
130th of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
37/100
134th of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
30/100
151st of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
81/100

Biggest factor here: conflict & terrorism. Armed conflict, political violence and terrorism exposure.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
190
Police 190 · Ambulance 192 · Fire 193
Currency
BRL R$
€1 ≈ 5.91 BRL
Languages
Portuguese
Visa (EU passport)
90 days visa-free
US: 90 days visa-free · UK: 90 days visa-free
Population
212.8m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Brasília
Driving
On the right
16.0 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type C, N
110-127V
Safely managed water
89%
Mostly, but not everywhere · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+55
GDP per capita
$11k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
6.4m
International arrivals, 2019
Malaria risk
7.3/10
INFORM exposure score — see a travel clinic

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Brasília, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around April to August.

Daytime high hot extreme heat
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain. Brazil is big. These numbers describe Brasília only — elsewhere in the country can be nothing like it.

Common scams in Brazil

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

'Quicknapping' express kidnapping

São Paulo, Rio de JaneiroOccasional

A victim is held for a few hours and driven between ATMs to withdraw the daily maximum, sometimes across midnight to get two days' limits.

How to avoid it: Use ride-hailing apps rather than hailing cars in the street, and set a low daily ATM withdrawal limit before you travel.

Sources UK FCDO Brazil safety and security

Card machine switching and inflated charges

Rio de Janeiro, SalvadorCommon

A beach vendor or bar brings a card terminal, and the amount entered has extra zeros; or the machine 'fails' and a second attempt double-charges you.

How to avoid it: Read the amount on the terminal screen before you tap or enter your PIN, and enable transaction alerts on your bank app.

Sources Brazilian consumer protection (Procon)

Fake or unlicensed tour operators in favelas

Rio de JaneiroOccasional

Informal 'favela tours' entering communities during active police operations, putting visitors in the middle of shootouts.

How to avoid it: If you go at all, use an operator registered with the tourism authority that checks conditions the same day. Never enter on your own or by motorbike taxi.

Sources Rio de Janeiro official tourism

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in Brazil is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

Rio favelas during police operations Armed conflict

Gun battles between police and armed groups occur with no warning. Stray-bullet casualties are a recognised category in Rio's statistics.

Rio: Lapa and Centro after dark Robbery

Lively nightlife with a high street-robbery rate once bars empty.

São Paulo: Cracolândia and around Luz station Street crime

Open drug scene with high robbery risk; easily avoided.

Border regions with Colombia, Peru, Venezuela Organised crime

Several governments advise against travel within a set distance of these borders.

How to handle a robbery

Brazilian police and residents give consistent advice: do not resist, do not make sudden movements, hand over the phone or bag. Robberies turn violent when victims resist. Carrying a cheap secondary phone and a small amount of cash to surrender is common practice.

Beaches

Take almost nothing to the beach — no bag, no phone, minimal cash. This is what locals do in Rio and Salvador, and it removes the entire problem. Rip currents are also strong on many Atlantic beaches.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Brazil:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.