Travel Risk Atlas

Thailand

South-Eastern Asia · Capital Bangkok

Each opens that government's own advisory for Thailand — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

52.0 Moderate risk
Atlas Risk Score · 174th safest of 220
white and gray concrete building under gray sky
Photo: Evan Krause / Unsplash

Thailand's reputation for danger is misplaced in one direction and understated in another. Violent crime against tourists is rare. Road deaths are among the highest in the world, and rented motorbikes kill and maim foreign visitors every week.

The scam economy is mature and mostly financial: rental damage claims, gem shops, and transport overcharging. The southern border provinces have a long-running insurgency that most governments advise against visiting.

Where the risk actually is

Each region is coloured by the advice that applies to most of it, drawn by hand from the wording of all five government advisories. Numbered markers flag localised warnings — usually a border strip or remote interior — that cover only a small part of an otherwise lower-risk region.

Amnat Charoen — Travel with cautionAng Thong — Travel with cautionBangkok Metropolis — Travel with cautionBueng Kan — Travel with cautionBuri Ram — Travel with cautionChachoengsao — Travel with cautionChai Nat — Travel with cautionChaiyaphum — Travel with cautionChanthaburi — Travel with cautionChiang Mai — Travel with cautionChiang Rai — Travel with cautionChon Buri — Travel with cautionChumphon — Travel with cautionKalasin — Travel with cautionKamphaeng Phet — Travel with cautionKanchanaburi — Travel with cautionKhon Kaen — Travel with cautionKrabi — Travel with cautionKrabi — Travel with cautionKrabi — Travel with cautionLampang — Travel with cautionLamphun — Travel with cautionLoei — Travel with cautionLop Buri — Travel with cautionMae Hong Son — Travel with cautionMaha Sarakham — Travel with cautionMukdahan — Travel with cautionNakhon Nayok — Travel with cautionNakhon Pathom — Travel with cautionNakhon Phanom — Travel with cautionNakhon Ratchasima — Travel with cautionNakhon Sawan — Travel with cautionNakhon Si Thammarat — Travel with cautionNan — Travel with cautionNarathiwat — Essential travel onlyNong Bua Lam Phu — Travel with cautionNong Khai — Travel with cautionNonthaburi — Travel with cautionPathum Thani — Travel with cautionPattani — Essential travel onlyPhangnga — Travel with cautionPhangnga — Travel with cautionPhangnga — Travel with cautionPhangnga — Travel with cautionPhangnga — Travel with cautionPhangnga — Travel with cautionPhangnga — Travel with cautionPhatthalung — Travel with cautionPhayao — Travel with cautionPhetchabun — Travel with cautionPhetchaburi — Travel with cautionPhichit — Travel with cautionPhitsanulok — Travel with cautionPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya — Travel with cautionPhrae — Travel with cautionPhuket — Travel with cautionPrachin Buri — Travel with cautionPrachuap Khiri Khan — Travel with cautionRanong — Travel with cautionRanong — Travel with cautionRatchaburi — Travel with cautionRayong — Travel with cautionRoi Et — Travel with cautionSa Kaeo — Travel with cautionSakon Nakhon — Travel with cautionSamut Prakan — Travel with cautionSamut Sakhon — Travel with cautionSamut Songkhram — Travel with cautionSaraburi — Travel with cautionSatun — Travel with cautionSatun — Travel with cautionSatun — Travel with cautionSi Sa Ket — Travel with cautionSing Buri — Travel with cautionSongkhla — Travel with cautionSongkhla — Travel with cautionSukhothai — Travel with cautionSuphan Buri — Travel with cautionSurat Thani — Travel with cautionSurat Thani — Travel with cautionSurat Thani — Travel with cautionSurat Thani — Travel with cautionSurat Thani — Travel with cautionSurin — Travel with cautionTak — Travel with cautionTrang — Travel with cautionTrang — Travel with cautionTrat — Travel with cautionTrat — Travel with cautionTrat — Travel with cautionUbon Ratchathani — Travel with cautionUdon Thani — Travel with cautionUthai Thani — Travel with cautionUttaradit — Travel with cautionYala — Essential travel onlyYasothon — Travel with cautionTonlé SapUbolratna ReservoirNam Ngum ReservoirChao Nen DamBhumphol K. K. NamSiri Kit Dam1. Southern Songkhla districts — Essential travel only12. Cambodian border strip — Do not travel23. Myanmar border strip — Essential travel only3
What governments advise Essential travel only Travel with caution Localised warning — see the notes below

This map reads stronger than the world map's colour, and both are right. The world map shades Thailand by its Atlas Risk Score — 52, Moderate — which blends government advice with crime, health, roads and natural hazards. This map shows the advice alone, and the strongest level anywhere in Thailand is “essential travel only”.

What the warnings actually cover

  • PattaniEssential travel only. Essential travel only to the whole province. A separatist insurgency near the Malaysian border has produced regular attacks for two decades. Entirely separate from the tourist south — Phuket, Krabi and Samui are 700km away.
  • YalaEssential travel only. Essential travel only to the whole province, for the same insurgency. No tourist infrastructure.
  • NarathiwatEssential travel only. Essential travel only to the whole province, for the same insurgency.
  • 1
    Southern Songkhla districtsEssential travel only. Essential-travel-only covers four districts only — Chana, Thepa, Na Thawi and Saba Yoi — plus the Hat Yai to Padang Besar rail line. Hat Yai city and the rest of Songkhla province are outside the warning.
  • 2
    Cambodian border stripDo not travel. Land borders with Cambodia are suspended after fighting in 2025. The Dutch code is red within 5km and the FCDO advises against travel within 20km. Khao Phra Wihan, Ta Muen Thom and Ta Kwai temples are closed, and there are unexploded landmines.
  • 3
    Myanmar border stripEssential travel only. Essential travel only within 10km of the Myanmar border, where the Myanmar army is operating close to the line. The border towns of Mae Sai, Mae Sot and Ranong are specifically excluded.

A numbered marker warns about the small area described in its note — the rest of that region carries the base advice. Mapped by hand from the official wording in July 2026; always check the current advisory before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Road & transport
10% of score
84/100
204th of 220
Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
80/100
188th of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly flooding, tsunami, drought
59/100
193rd of 220
Political stability
10% of score
45/100
135th of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
41/100
142nd of 220
Crime
15% of score
40/100
120th of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
37/100
164th of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
51/100

Biggest factor here: road & transport. Road deaths per 100,000 people - the risk travellers most underestimate.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
191
Ambulance 1669 · Tourist police 1155 (English spoken)
Currency
THB ฿
€1 ≈ 38.16 THB
Languages
Thai
Visa (EU passport)
60 days visa-free
US: 60 days visa-free · UK: 60 days visa-free
Population
71.6m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Bangkok
Driving
On the left
32.2 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type A, B, C, O
220-240V
Basic water access
100%
Widely available · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+66
GDP per capita
$8k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
39.9m
International arrivals, 2019
Malaria risk
6.5/10
INFORM exposure score — see a travel clinic

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Bangkok, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around November to January.

Daytime high hot extreme heat
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain.

Common scams in Thailand

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

Jet-ski and motorbike damage claims

Phuket, Pattaya, Koh SamuiVery common

You return a rented jet-ski or scooter and are shown scratches that were already there. A large cash sum is demanded, sometimes with police or heavies present, and your passport is held as leverage.

How to avoid it: Never hand over your passport as a deposit — use a photocopy or cash deposit. Film a slow walk-around of the vehicle before you take it, including timestamps.

Sources UK FCDO Thailand safety and security r/Thailand rental scam threads

The 'Grand Palace is closed today' tuk-tuk

BangkokVery common

A friendly man near the Grand Palace tells you it is shut for a Buddhist holiday or royal ceremony, and offers a cheap tuk-tuk tour instead. The tour visits gem shops and tailors that pay him commission, and high-pressure selling follows.

How to avoid it: The Grand Palace is open daily. Walk to the official entrance and check for yourself. Ignore anyone who volunteers that a major site is closed.

Sources Grand Palace official information Tourism Authority of Thailand

Gem and tailor commission shops

BangkokCommon

You are told you can buy gems tax-free and resell them at a profit at home. The stones are near-worthless and the claimed resale market does not exist. Thai police have run public campaigns about it for decades.

How to avoid it: There is no gem arbitrage. Do not buy jewellery you cannot value yourself from a shop you did not choose.

Sources Tourism Authority of Thailand — tourist assistance

Taxi meter refusal and airport touts

Bangkok, Chiang MaiVery common

Drivers refuse the meter and quote a flat fare several times higher, especially outside Suvarnabhumi arrivals and at the Khao San Road end of the day.

How to avoid it: Use the official taxi queue on the airport's public transport floor, not the touts in arrivals. Ride-hailing apps operate in both cities and remove the argument entirely.

Sources Suvarnabhumi Airport ground transport

Ping-pong show and bar bill entrapment

Bangkok, Pattaya, PatongCommon

A tout offers a free or cheap show. Once inside, drinks appear and the bill arrives at tens of thousands of baht, with the exit blocked until you pay by card.

How to avoid it: Do not follow street touts into upstairs venues. If it happens, pay by card if you must, then contact the tourist police immediately on 1155 — card charges can sometimes be reversed.

Sources Thailand Tourist Police (1155)

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in Thailand is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

Yala, Narathiwat, Pattani and parts of Songkhla Insurgency

A long-running separatist insurgency with regular bombings and shootings. The Dutch and UK governments advise against all but essential travel here; it is entirely separate from the tourist south.

Thai–Cambodian border strip Border conflict

Military checkpoints, a closed border and landmine risk within 5km of the line following recent clashes.

Phuket and Samui ring roads Traffic

The single most dangerous thing most visitors to Thailand do. Steep, wet in monsoon season, and heavy with inexperienced riders.

Full Moon Party, Koh Phangan Drink spiking, theft

Drink spiking, beach theft and injuries from broken glass and fire skipping. Buckets are strong and often mixed with cheap spirits.

Motorbikes: the actual risk

Thailand's road death rate is roughly 32 per 100,000 people — around eight times the Netherlands. Motorcycles account for most of it, and foreign riders are heavily over-represented on Phuket, Samui and Pai.

Riding without a licence valid for motorcycles voids travel insurance completely. An International Driving Permit with the motorcycle category is required, and the police check it at roadside stops. Helmets are mandatory and routinely ignored — wear one anyway.

Cannabis rules keep changing

Thailand decriminalised cannabis in 2022 and has been tightening the rules since, with recreational sale restricted and enforcement varying. Taking any amount out of the country remains a serious offence in Thailand and in every neighbouring country.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Thailand:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.