Travel Risk Atlas

South Africa

Southern Africa · Capital Pretoria

Each opens that government's own advisory for South Africa — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

46.7 Moderate risk
Atlas Risk Score · 159th safest of 220
sandy beach at sunset
Photo: Brent Ninaber / Unsplash

South Africa is a genuinely spectacular destination with one of the world's highest violent crime rates. Both things are true and the reconciliation is geographic: the vast majority of violence happens in townships and areas visitors never go, between people who know each other.

What does affect visitors is armed robbery, carjacking and smash-and-grab at traffic lights. The precautions are specific, well known locally, and worth following exactly.

Where the risk actually is

Checked by hand against all five government advisories in July 2026: no part of South Africa currently carries a warning against travel. The colour shows the general caution level only.

Eastern Cape — Travel with cautionFree State — Travel with cautionGauteng — Travel with cautionKwaZulu-Natal — Travel with cautionLimpopo — Travel with cautionMpumalanga — Travel with cautionNorth West — Travel with cautionNorthern Cape — Travel with cautionWestern Cape — Travel with cautionBloemhof DamVaal DamVanderkloof DamGariep Dam
What governments advise Travel with caution

Overseas territories, shown separately so the main map stays readable

Western Cape — Travel with cautionWestern Cape — Travel with caution
Western Cape · Western Cape

What this means in practice

  • Whole countryTravel with caution. No part of South Africa carries an advise-against-travel warning — which is worth knowing, because the country's violent crime rate is among the world's highest. The risk here is township- and neighbourhood-level, not regional, so a map cannot show it. Read the hotspots below instead.

Advisories change without warning. Check the official one for your own nationality — linked at the top of this page — before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
78/100
184th of 220
Crime
15% of score
62/100
196th of 220
Road & transport
10% of score
57/100
160th of 220
Political stability
10% of score
49/100
147th of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
47/100
147th of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly drought
39/100
126th of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
17/100
110th of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
100/100

Biggest factor here: conflict & terrorism. Armed conflict, political violence and terrorism exposure.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
10111
Police 10111 · Ambulance 10177 · 112 from mobiles
Currency
ZAR R
€1 ≈ 18.82 ZAR
Languages
Afrikaans
English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele
Visa (EU passport)
90 days visa-free
US: 90 days visa-free · UK: 90 days visa-free
Population
64.7m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Pretoria
Driving
On the left
22.2 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type C, D, M, N
220-240V
Safely managed water
68%
Patchy — many households lack it · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+27
GDP per capita
$7k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
14.8m
International arrivals, 2019
Malaria risk
5.8/10
INFORM exposure score — see a travel clinic

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Pretoria, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around All year.

Daytime high warm hot
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain. South Africa is big. These numbers describe Pretoria only — elsewhere in the country can be nothing like it.

Common scams in South Africa

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

ATM 'help' and card swapping

Johannesburg, Cape Town, DurbanVery common

A stranger offers help with a machine that has 'swallowed' your card, or a card is swapped during a staged jam. Card skimming devices are also common at standalone ATMs.

How to avoid it: Use ATMs inside bank branches or malls during the day, decline all help, and cancel the card immediately if it is retained.

Sources South African Banking Risk Information Centre r/southafrica safety threads

Fake car-park attendants and 'flat tyre' set-ups

NationwideCommon

Your tyre is deliberately punctured or loosened at a petrol station; a helper appears down the road to assist and robs you while you are distracted.

How to avoid it: If a tyre fails soon after a stop, drive on to a petrol station or busy public area before getting out, even on a flat.

Sources South African Police Service safety tips

Blue-light and fake police stops

Johannesburg, PretoriaOccasional

An unmarked car with a blue light signals you to pull over; the occupants rob the driver.

How to avoid it: Slow down, indicate acknowledgement, and drive to a petrol station or police station before stopping. This is accepted practice locally and the police expect it.

Sources SAPS road safety information

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in South Africa is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

Johannesburg CBD, Hillbrow, Berea Violent crime

Among the highest robbery rates in the country. Do not walk here, day or night.

Cape Town: Nyanga, Khayelitsha, Philippi Violent crime

Very high homicide rates. The N2 passes them; do not stop or exit.

Table Mountain trails Robbery, exposure

Muggings on quieter paths and rapid weather changes. Use popular routes in daylight and in groups.

Traffic lights in city centres Smash-and-grab

The most common way visitors are robbed. Nothing visible in the car.

Driving rules that matter

Keep doors locked and windows up in cities. Leave nothing on the seats — a phone or bag visible at a traffic light invites a smash-and-grab. Leave a car's length in front of you at lights so you can pull away.

Do not drive into townships without a local guide. Do not use residential roads recommended by satnav as shortcuts in Johannesburg at night. If carjacked, get out and let the car go.

Hiking and beaches

Table Mountain has had muggings on quieter trails: walk in groups, use the main routes, and go in daylight. The weather changes fast and people die of exposure on it every year.

Rip currents and, on the Western Cape coast, cold water are significant. Swim at beaches with lifeguards and between the flags.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for South Africa:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.