Travel Risk Atlas

Mauritania

Western Africa · Capital Nouakchott

Each opens that government's own advisory for Mauritania — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

53.5 Moderate risk
Atlas Risk Score · 181st safest of 220
person standing at the edge of a rock mountain facing the mountains during day
Photo: Daniel Born / Unsplash

Where the risk actually is

Each region is coloured by the advice that applies to most of it, drawn by hand from the wording of all five government advisories. Numbered markers flag localised warnings — usually a border strip or remote interior — that cover only a small part of an otherwise lower-risk region.

Adrar — Travel with cautionAssaba — Essential travel onlyBrakna — Travel with cautionDakhlet Nouadhibou — Travel with cautionDakhlet Nouadhibou — Travel with cautionDakhlet Nouadhibou — Travel with cautionDakhlet Nouadhibou — Travel with cautionDakhlet Nouadhibou — Travel with cautionGorgol — Essential travel onlyGuidimaka — Essential travel onlyHodh ech Chargui — Travel with cautionHodh el Gharbi — Essential travel onlyInchiri — Travel with cautionNouakchott — Travel with cautionTagant — Travel with cautionTiris Zemmour — Essential travel onlyTrarza — Travel with caution1. Eastern Mauritania — Do not travel12. Malian border — Do not travel2
What governments advise Essential travel only Travel with caution Localised warning — see the notes below

This map reads stronger than the world map's colour, and both are right. The world map shades Mauritania by its Atlas Risk Score — 54, Moderate — which blends government advice with crime, health, roads and natural hazards. This map shows the advice alone, and the strongest level anywhere in Mauritania is “essential travel only”.

What the warnings actually cover

  • GuidimakaEssential travel only. Essential travel only across the eastern and southern provinces — Tiris Zemmour, Assaba, Hodh el Gharbi, Gorgol and Guidimaka, plus parts of Adrar and Tagant.
  • 1
    Eastern MauritaniaDo not travel. Do-not-travel east of a line between Kankossa, Akhreijit, Ghallaouia, Zouerat and Fderîck — empty Sahara with a kidnap risk.
  • 2
    Malian borderDo not travel. Do-not-travel within 25km of the Malian border.

A numbered marker warns about the small area described in its note — the rest of that region carries the base advice. Mapped by hand from the official wording in July 2026; always check the current advisory before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Road & transport
10% of score
66/100
172nd of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
64/100
180th of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
60/100
191st of 220
Political stability
10% of score
53/100
173rd of 220
Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly drought, flooding
46/100
160th of 220
Crime
15% of score
44/100
141st of 220
Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
39/100
144th of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
50/100

Biggest factor here: road & transport. Road deaths per 100,000 people - the risk travellers most underestimate.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
117
Police 117 · Fire 118
Currency
MRU UM
Languages
Arabic
Visa (EU passport)
Visa on arrival
US: Visa on arrival · UK: Visa on arrival
Population
5.3m
World Bank 2025
Capital
Nouakchott
Driving
On the right
25.6 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type C
220-240V
Basic water access
77%
Mostly, but not everywhere · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+222
GDP per capita
$2k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
30k
International arrivals, 2000
Malaria risk
9.3/10
INFORM exposure score — see a travel clinic

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for Nouakchott, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around All year.

Daytime high warm hot
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain. Mauritania is big. These numbers describe Nouakchott only — elsewhere in the country can be nothing like it.

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Mauritania:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.