Travel Risk Atlas

Costa Rica

Central America · Capital San José

Each opens that government's own advisory for Costa Rica — the authoritative version, updated far faster than this page.

32.4 Low risk
Atlas Risk Score · 113th safest of 220
a very tall mountain with a cloud in the sky
Photo: Vlad D / Unsplash

Costa Rica is the safest mainland country in Central America and built for independent travel, but its risk profile has shifted: homicide has risen sharply with drug-trafficking disputes, and petty theft from vehicles and beaches is very common.

The natural hazards are real — rip currents drown more visitors here than any crime, and the country is seismically and volcanically active.

Where the risk actually is

Checked by hand against all five government advisories in July 2026: no part of Costa Rica currently carries a warning against travel. The colour shows the general caution level only.

Alajuela — Travel with cautionCartago — Travel with cautionGuanacaste — Travel with cautionHeredia — Travel with cautionLimón — Travel with cautionPuntarenas — Travel with cautionPuntarenas — Travel with cautionPuntarenas — Travel with cautionPuntarenas — Travel with cautionSan José — Travel with cautionLago de Nicaragua
What governments advise Travel with caution

This map reads stronger than the world map's colour, and both are right. The world map shades Costa Rica by its Atlas Risk Score — 32, Low — which blends government advice with crime, health, roads and natural hazards. This map shows the advice alone, and the strongest level anywhere in Costa Rica is “travel with caution”.

Overseas territories, shown separately so the main map stays readable

Puntarenas — Travel with caution
Puntarenas

What this means in practice

  • Whole countryTravel with caution. No part of Costa Rica carries an advise-against-travel warning. The real hazard here is not crime but water — rip currents drown more foreign visitors than anything else does.

Advisories change without warning. Check the official one for your own nationality — linked at the top of this page — before you book.

What drives the score

Each pillar is scored 0–100 against every other country. Longer bar = more risk.

Natural hazards
10% of score · mainly earthquakes, tsunami
54/100
182nd of 220
Conflict & terrorism
15% of score
39/100
142nd of 220
Road & transport
10% of score
37/100
117th of 220
Crime
15% of score
35/100
98th of 220
Health & medical
15% of score
29/100
111th of 220
Political stability
10% of score
29/100
53rd of 220
Official advisories
25% of score
20/100
118th of 220
Women's safety
not in the score
75/100

Biggest factor here: natural hazards. Earthquakes, floods, cyclones, drought and tsunami exposure.

Practical facts

The things worth knowing before you land.

Emergency number
911
Police, fire and ambulance
Currency
CRC
Languages
Spanish
Visa (EU passport)
180 days visa-free
US: 180 days visa-free · UK: 180 days visa-free
Population
5.2m
World Bank 2025
Capital
San José
Driving
On the right
14.8 road deaths per 100k
Power
Type A, B
110-127V
Safely managed water
81%
Mostly, but not everywhere · of residents, not a tap-water verdict
Dialling code
+506
GDP per capita
$20k
A rough guide to price levels
Visitors a year
3.4m
International arrivals, 2019
Malaria risk
5.9/10
INFORM exposure score — see a travel clinic

When to go

Average daytime high and nightly low for San José, over 2010-2019. Bars are rainfall; the colour band is how hot the days get.

Mildest and driest around December to April.

Daytime high warm hot
Top figure is the average daytime high, below it the average nightly low, and millimetres of rain under each bar. Figures are the average daytime high; bar heights are the month's rainfall. Shaded months are the mild, drier ones. Source: NASA POWER daily observations, 2010-2019, public domain.

Common scams in Costa Rica

Patterns reported repeatedly by travellers and local police. None of this is about individual businesses — it's about set-ups you can learn to spot in seconds.

Car break-ins at trailheads and beaches

Manuel Antonio, Jacó, TamarindoVery common

Rental cars are identified and windows smashed within minutes at national park car parks and beach access points.

How to avoid it: Leave nothing in the car, ever, including in the boot. Use guarded parking where available — it costs a few dollars.

Sources Costa Rica tourism board safety r/CostaRica theft threads

Rental car insurance and damage disputes

San José airportVery common

Mandatory liability insurance is not in the online price, multiplying the cost at the counter, and pre-existing damage is charged on return.

How to avoid it: Budget for compulsory insurance. Film the car in detail at pickup and return, including the undercarriage and windscreen.

Sources Costa Rica consumer protection

Fake tour operators for volcano and rafting trips

La Fortuna, MonteverdeOccasional

Unregistered operators run rafting and canyoning trips without insurance or safety equipment; there have been fatalities.

How to avoid it: Use operators certified by the Costa Rican Tourism Board (ICT) and confirm guides carry current certification.

Sources Costa Rican Tourism Board (ICT)

Risk hotspots

Specific places that come up again and again — either in government advisories or in traveller reports. Everywhere else in Costa Rica is not automatically fine, but these are the areas worth a plan.

Pacific beaches with rip currents Natural hazard

The leading cause of visitor deaths. Playa Jacó, Tamarindo and Manuel Antonio all have dangerous days.

Limón province and parts of San José Violent crime

Drug-trade violence has driven the national homicide rate up sharply; concentrated away from the main tourist routes.

Rip currents

Drowning is the leading cause of death for foreign visitors to Costa Rica. Many Pacific beaches have powerful rips and no lifeguard. Ask locally which beaches are safe on the day, and if caught, swim parallel to the shore rather than against the current.

Compare with neighbours

Sources for this page

Vaccinations, malaria and outbreaks. This atlas does not give medical advice — it is personal, it changes, and it is the one thing worth getting from a doctor. Both national services publish current advice for Costa Rica:

Check the official advisory before you book. This page reflects data as of August 2026. Advisories change without warning, and only your own government's advice affects your travel insurance.